What is GST?
GST (Goods and Services Tax) is the comprehensive indirect tax charged on goods and services sold in India. It replaced VAT, service tax and excise duty in July 2017. The seller collects it from the buyer and remits it to the government.
Current rates: Since 22 September 2025, most goods and services fall into 5% (essentials) or 18% (most standard goods, services and finance). 40% applies to luxury and sin goods.
Within a state: Split equally into CGST (Centre) + SGST (State). Between states: Charged as IGST (Integrated GST).
